• arabic map - image 11

    title: <div class="fn"> <span >The Last Supper</span> </div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Leonardo_da_Vinci" class="extiw" title="w:en:Leonardo da Vinci"><span title="Italian Renaissance polymath (1452-1519)">Leonardo da Vinci</span></a> </bdi>

    date: from 1495 until 1498 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1495-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P580,+1495-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1498-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

    medium: Langswitch en=tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic

    dimensions: size cm 460 880

    current location: Institution:Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

  • arabic map - image 22

    title: <div class="fn"> Carte deL'Arabie qui se divise en Arabie Petree, Deserte et Heureuse, Projettee en assujettie aux Observations Celestes.</div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Rigobert_Bonne" class="extiw" title="w:en:Rigobert Bonne"><span title="French cartographer">Rigobert Bonne</span></a> </bdi>

    date: 1771 (dated)

    dimensions: Size unit=in width=18.25 height=12.5

    source: Lattre, Jean, <i>Atlas Moderne ou Collection de Cartes sur Toutes les Parties du Globe Terrestre</i>, c. 1775. Geographicus-source

    credit: This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographicus.com/">Geographicus Rare Antique Maps</a>, a specialist dealer in rare maps and other cartography of the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as part of a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Geographicus" title="Commons:Geographicus">cooperation project</a>.

    description: A beautiful example of Rigobert Bonne's 1771 decorative <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of the Arabian Peninsula. Covers from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean and from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. Includes the modern day nations of Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. Names Mt. Sinai, Mecca and Jerusalem as well as countless other cities and desert oases. Also notes numerous offshore shoals, reefs, and other dangers in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. There is a large decorative title cartouche in the upper right hand quadrant. A fine <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of the region. Drawn by R. Bonne in 1771 for issue as plate no. A 25 in Jean Lattre's 1776 issue of the Atlas Moderne .

  • arabic map - image 33

    title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Turkey in Asia and the Caucasian Provinces of Russia</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Turkey in Asia and the Caucasian Provinces of Russia"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Lar,"الإيالات العُثمانيَّة في آسيا والمُقاطعات القوقازيَّة التابعة لِروسيا"</div> </div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:J._H._Colton" class="extiw" title="w:en:J. H. Colton"><span title="United-States geographer and mapmaker">J. H. Colton</span></a> </bdi>

    date: 1855 (dated)

    dimensions: Size unit=in width=16.5 height=13

    source: Colton, G. W., <i>Colton's Atlas of the World Illustrating Physical and Political Geography</i>, Vol 2, New York, 1855 (First Edition). Geographicus-source

    credit: This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographicus.com/">Geographicus Rare Antique Maps</a>, a specialist dealer in rare maps and other cartography of the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as part of a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Geographicus" title="Commons:Geographicus">cooperation project</a>.

    description: A beautiful 1855 first edition example of Colton's <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of the <b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></b> (Turkey) in Asia and the Caucuses. <ul> <li>Covers from the Crimea south to the Nile Delta, west as far as the Aegean, and east to the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.</li> <li>Basically covers the mid 19th century claims of the Ottoman Empire, however, includes the modern nations of Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Jordan, Israel or Palestine, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, with parts of adjacent Iran, Greece, Egypt and Ukraine.</li> <li>Throughout the <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u>, Colton identifies various cities, towns, forts, rivers, desert oases, and an assortment of additional topographical details. Surrounded by Colton's typical spiral motif border.</li> <li>Dated and copyrighted to J. H. Colton, 1855. Published from Colton's 172 William Street Office in New York City. Issued as page no. 25 in volume 2 of the first edition of George Washington Colton's 1855 Atlas of the World .</li> </ul>

  • arabic map - image 44

    title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Johnson's Turkey in Asia Persia, Arabia &amp; Co.</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Johnson's Turkey in Asia Persia, Arabia &amp; Co."</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Lar,"خريطة جونسون لِلولايات العُثمانيَّة في آسيا، وفارس، وشبه الجزيرة العربيَّة"</div> </div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Alvin_J._Johnson" class="extiw" title="w:en:Alvin J. Johnson"><span title="19th century United-States cartographer">Alvin Jewett Johnson</span></a> </bdi>

    date: 1866 (undated)

    dimensions: Size unit=in width=16.5 height=13

    source: Johnson, A. J., <i>Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas of The World with Physical Geography, and with Descriptions Geographical, Statistical, and Historic including The Latest Federal Census, A Geographical Index, and a Chronological History of the Civil War in America</i>, 1866. Geographicus-source

    credit: This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographicus.com/">Geographicus Rare Antique Maps</a>, a specialist dealer in rare maps and other cartography of the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as part of a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Geographicus" title="Commons:Geographicus">cooperation project</a>.

    description: A very nice example of A. J. Johnson’s 1866 <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of Arabia, Persia and Turkey in Asia. Covers from the Mediterranean and Egypt eastwards as far as the Mouths of the Indus River, as well as southward as far as the Horn of Africa and northwards to the Black Sea. Depicts most of the politically volatile modern day middle east, including the nations of Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey. Offers color coding according to country and region as well as notations regarding desert caravan routes, oases, roadways, river systems, forts and monasteries, and some topographical features. Ostensibly this <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> is very similar to Colton's 1858 <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of the same region, however, there are a number of significant differences. Johnson reduced Colton's original <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> in order to expand the <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> westward by about 10 degrees, making it possible for him to incorporate all of Turkey as well as add significant detail in northwestern Africa and the Nile Valley. Johnson's retooling of the <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> also allowed for the addition of his three attractive woodcut views: Muscat (lower left), Trebisond (lower left) and the Castle and Port of Smyrna (lower right). Features the fretwork style border common to Johnson’s atlas work from 1864 to 1869. Published by A. J. Johnson and Ward as plate number 95 in the 1865 edition of Johnson’s New Illustrated Family Atlas. This is the last edition of the Family Atlas to bear the Johnson and Ward imprint.

  • arabic map - image 55

    title: <div class="fn"> Carte de Perse, dressee pour l'usage du Roy. Par G. Delisle premier Geographe de S.M. de l'Academie Royale des Sciences.</div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Guillaume_Delisle" class="extiw" title="w:en:Guillaume Delisle"><span title="French cartographer">Guillaume Delisle</span></a> </bdi>

    date: 1724 (undated)

    dimensions: Size unit=in width=25 height=20

    source: De L'Isle, G., <i>Atlas de Geographie</i>, c. 1730. Geographicus-source

    credit: This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographicus.com/">Geographicus Rare Antique Maps</a>, a specialist dealer in rare maps and other cartography of the 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as part of a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Geographicus" title="Commons:Geographicus">cooperation project</a>.

    description: A fine first edition example of Guillaume De L’Isle’s important 1724 <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of Persia. Covers from the Crimea and the Sea of Azov south to the Persian Gulf and the Straight of Ormuz and east as far as Kashmir (Cachmir) and Kabul (Caboul). This <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> includes modern day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, with adjacent parts of Russia, Pakistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, and Arabia. Cartographically De L’Isle’s mapping of Persia marks a significant advance in European cartographic knowledge of the region. This <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> benefits considerably from Russian cartographic surveys and other sources no doubt smuggled to Guillaume De L’Isle by his brother Nicholas de L’Isle, who held a cartographic position with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The extent to which Russian data influenced this <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> is nowhere more evident than in De L’Isle’s remarkable rendering of the Caspian Sea – one of the first accurate maps of the great lake to follow Van Verden’s historic survey of 1721. Russian cartographic information is also apparent with regard to place names, such as the Russian name for the Aral Sea (Glouchoiye). It is equally likely that De L’Isle drew on Russian sources for his mapping of the Silk Route centers of Bukhara, Samarkand, and Ferghana, which were known stopping points for Russian trade envoys to China. For the remainder of Persia De L’Isle most likely updated Persian and <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">arabic</u> cartographic information with reports from Georgian and Armenian traders and mercenaries active throughout Persia. It may be through these sources that De L’Isle was able to add considerable geographic information regarding trade routes and place names in central Persia. These include such significant advances as the identification of Terheran (Tiheran), the current capital of Iran, which is notable absent it earlier European maps of Persia. This <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> was drawn by Guillaume De L’Isle and engraved by P. Starckman. It issued independently as well as included in a number of composite atlases including De L’Isle’s 1731 Atlas de Geographie . A number of reissues by Buache, Covens &amp; Mortier, and others followed.

  • arabic map - image 66

    title: Khaled Said Graffiti on Berlin Wall

    artist: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/14898031@N06">Nora Shalaby</a> from Egypt

    date: 2011-10-02 20:13

    medium: technique Mural ar تقنيَّات مُختلفة لكن الغالب هو الطلاء المرشوش en Mixed technique but mostly spray paint de Mischtechnik hauptsächlich aber Sprühdosenlack

    dimensions: size m 2.50 1.80

    current location: ar|مركز [[w:Friedrich Ebert Foundation|مؤسسة فريدريش إيبرت]] الرئيسي، [[:ar:برلين|ببرلين]] en|The headquarters of the [[w:Friedrich Ebert Foundation|Friedrich Ebert Foundation]], [[w:Berlin|Berlin]] de|Hauptquartier der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Berlin

    source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/norashalaby/6225799757/

    credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/norashalaby/6225799757/">Khalid Said</a> </p> <ul><li>Uploaded by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:The_Egyptian_Liberal" title="User:The Egyptian Liberal">The Egyptian Liberal</a> </li></ul>

    license:CC BY 2.0

  • arabic map - image 77

    title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>World Map in a Double Hemisphere</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">title QS:P1476,en:"World Map in a Double Hemisphere"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"World Map in a Double Hemisphere"</div> </div>

    artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Piri_Reis" class="extiw" title="w:en:Piri Reis"><span title="Ottoman admiral, geographer and cartographer">Piri Reis</span></a> </bdi>

    date: late 11th century AH/AD 17th century-early 12th century AH/AD 18th century (Ottoman)

    medium: en ink and pigments on laid European paper

    dimensions: w24 x h34 cm

    current location: The Walters Art Museum

    credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/culturalinstitute/asset-viewer/OQHqOPdmS55lkA">OQHqOPdmS55lkA at Google Cultural Institute</a> maximum zoom level

  • arabic map - image 88

    title: Comnenus mosaics Hagia Sophia

    artist: <div class="fn value"> Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span> </div>

    date: circa 1118 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Anno_Domini" class="extiw" title="w:en:Anno Domini">AD</a> <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1118-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>

    current location: institution|wikidata=Q12506

    source: sf by u|Myrabella , date|2012|11|8

    credit: <span class="int-own-work">Self-photographed</span> by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Myrabella" title="User:Myrabella">Myrabella</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2012-11-08">8 November 2012</time></span>

  • arabic map - image 99

    title: <div class="fn"> Medal, campaign</div>

    artist: <div class="fn value"> Abdülmecid</div>

    date: (Pre 1977); Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)-Ottoman Empire; 1855; Crimean War; (1855)

    dimensions: diameter: 36mm<br> width: 31mm<br> notes: medal<br> notes: ribbon

    current location: Institution:Auckland War Memorial Museum

    source: Images from Auckland Museum|section=humanhistory|object=object|id=799885 [http://api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/v/480368 Photo]

    credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/humanhistory/object/799885">API data</a><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collection/object/am_humanhistory-object-799885">Catalogue record</a> </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/v/480368">Photo</a>

    description: Turkish Crimea Medal, (British) 1854-56 Medal awarded to Leopold Miller, 1st Battalion I - Royals circular silver medal; ornamental scroll suspension; with ribbon obverse- <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">map</u> of Crimea spread over cannon wheel resting on Russian flag; to left are three cannon balls and a ramrod, to the right, an anchor and mortar; issuing from behind the cannon are the four flags of the allies; inscribed below CRIMEA 1855 reverse- enclosed within a wreath of laurel, the Sultan’s cypher, below in Turkish script ‘CRIMEA’ and the year in <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">arabic</u> 1271 A.H. (1855 AD) ribbon- waterred crimson with green edges named on edge- (LE)O. MILLER 1ST BATN. 1 - ROYALS

    license:CC BY 4.0

  • arabic map - image 1010

    title: <div class="fn"> print, map</div>

    artist: unknown

    date: 1515<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1515-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

    medium: paper

    dimensions: : Height: 455 millimetres (including title) : Height: 430 millimetres (without title) : Width: 430 millimetres

    current location: Institution:British Museum

    source: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1895-0122-734

    credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1895-0122-734">https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1895-0122-734</a>

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