title: <div class="fn"> The Gods and Asuras Churn the Ocean of Milk, page from a dispersed Razmnama, c.1598-99</div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> Fattu (16th century) (attr. to)</div>

date: circa 1598 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1598-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>-99 (16th

medium: tempera on paper

current location: Institution:Free Library of Philadelphia

source: https://libwww.freelibrary.org/digital/item/38970 [http://www.bridgemanart.com/asset/486267/Fattu-16th-century-attr.-to/The-Gods-and-Asuras-Churn-the-Ocean-of-Milk-page-?search_context={%22url%22%3A%22\%2Fsearch%3Ffilter_text%3Drazmnama%26filter_searchoption_id%3D5%26x%3D0%26y%3D0%22%2C%22filter%22%3A{%22filter_text%22%3A%22razmnama%22%2C%22filter_searchoption_id%22%3A%225%22%2C%22filter_assetstatus_id%22%3A1%2C%22filter_prev_text%22%3A%22razmnama%22}%2C%22num_results%22%3A%221%22%2C%22sort_order%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22search_type%22%3A%22search_assets%22%2C%22item_index%22%3A0} Razmnama]

credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libwww.freelibrary.org/digital/item/38970">https://libwww.freelibrary.org/digital/item/38970</a> </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bridgemanart.com/asset/486267/Fattu-16th-century-attr.-to/The-Gods-and-Asuras-Churn-the-Ocean-of-Milk-page-?search_context=%7B%22url%22%3A%22%5C%2Fsearch%3Ffilter_text%3Drazmnama%26filter_searchoption_id%3D5%26x%3D0%26y%3D0%22%2C%22filter%22%3A%7B%22filter_text%22%3A%22razmnama%22%2C%22filter_searchoption_id%22%3A%225%22%2C%22filter_assetstatus_id%22%3A1%2C%22filter_prev_text%22%3A%22razmnama%22%7D%2C%22num_results%22%3A%221%22%2C%22sort_order%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22search_type%22%3A%22search_assets%22%2C%22item_index%22%3A0%7D">Razmnama</a>

title: <div class="fn"> The Palace of the Pandava Brothers Set Ablaze: Folio from a Bhagavata Purana Series</div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> First generation after Manaku and Nainsukh</div>

date: circa 1760 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1760-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>–65

medium: Opaque watercolor on paper

dimensions: Page: 11 5/8 x 16 3/8 in. (29.5 x 41.6 cm) Image: 10 7/16 x 14 5/8 in. (26.5 x 37.2 cm)

current location: The Metropolitan Museum of Art| Accession number=SL.17.2011.38.54

source: https://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/60050727?rpp=20&amp;pg=1&amp;ft=bhagavata+purana&amp;pos=10#fullscreen

credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/60050727?rpp=20&amp;pg=1&amp;ft=bhagavata+purana&amp;pos=10#fullscreen">https://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/60050727?rpp=20&amp;pg=1&amp;ft=bhagavata+purana&amp;pos=10#fullscreen</a>

description: <div class="description"> <p>First Generation after Manaku and Nainsukh: <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">fattu</u>, Khushala, Kama, Gaudhu, Nikka, and RanjhaActive at a number of Pahari region courts, mainly in the Kangra Valley, ca. 1740–1830; sons of Manaku (<u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">fattu</u> and Khushala) and Nainsukh (Kama, Gaudhu, Nikka, and Ranjha) </p> <p>The four sons of Nainsukh and two sons of Manaku are known collectively as the first generation after Nainsukh and Manaku. Building on the artistic legacy of their grandfather Pandit Seu and their fathers, the six younger artists left behind an extensive oeuvre that attests to the family’s consistent artistic vision and uniformly impressive output. </p> <p>A relatively small court like Guler, the family’s home in Himachal Pradesh, could not provide a living for so many talented artists. Nainsukh left the atelier around 1740; he first worked in Jasrota, then in Basohli, and was ultimately joined there by his nephew <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">fattu</u> and his youngest son, Ranjha. There were numerous small courts in the region, and they offered opportunities for talented painters seeking new opportunities. Surprisingly little is known about the authorship of individual series of paintings, and works cannot be assigned confidently to specific artists. </p> The influence of a large-format Bhagavata Purana series produced by Manaku can be seen in a less accomplished series depicting the same subject attributed to his son <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">fattu</u>. The faces are more angular, and the scenes are routinely placed in front of a monochrome background. The atmosphere evoked in the texts is not realized nearly as clearly as it is in the works by Manaku. It appears that the family style gradually shifted from the transitional Seu-Manaku phase toward the refined vocabulary of Nainsukh, characterized by a gift for precise observation, an absolutely assured hand, and an exceptional ability to convey human emotions. The Gita Govinda series of around 1775, Bhagavata Purana series of around 1780, Ramayana series of around 1780 and later additions and other works attributed to the artists of the first generation document these changes most impressively. They represent the culmination of Pahari painting, and thanks to their startling combination of dreamlike lyricism and realism, they are among the most alluring of Indian paintings.</div>

title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha from the series Guler-Basholi "Bhagavata Purana"</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">title QS:P1476,en:"The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha from the series Guler-Basholi "Bhagavata Purana""</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha from the series Guler-Basholi "Bhagavata Purana""</div> </div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> Attributed to Fattu (1725 - 1790) (Indian)<br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.googleartproject.com/artist/james-m-fattu/4125223/">Details of artist on Google Art Project</a> </div>

date: 1769<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1769-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: en Gouache with gold on paper

dimensions: w403 x h298 mm

current location: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/culturalinstitute/asset-viewer/zQEhqzEpdtQBfQ">zQEhqzEpdtQBfQ at Google Cultural Institute</a> maximum zoom level

title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Krishna reconciles Yudhisthira and Arjuna</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Krishna reconciles Yudhisthira and Arjuna"</div> </div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> Fattu (active c. 1598)</div>

date: 1598<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1598-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

source: http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/object/EA1978.2590

credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/object/EA1978.2590">http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/object/EA1978.2590</a>

title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Drawing for an Illustration from a Sat Sai of Bihari Lal Series: The Message of the Eyes (recto); Lady in Search of Her Lover on a Dark Night (verso) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78709017#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></i></span></span><div style="display: none;">title QS:P1476,en:"Drawing for an Illustration from a Sat Sai of Bihari Lal Series: The Message of the Eyes (recto); Lady in Search of Her Lover on a Dark Night (verso) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78709017#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Drawing for an Illustration from a Sat Sai of Bihari Lal Series: The Message of the Eyes (recto); Lady in Search of Her Lover on a Dark Night (verso) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78709017#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>"</div> </div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Nainsukh" class="extiw" title="w:en:Nainsukh"><span title="hillside painter (1710-1778)">Nainsukh</span></a> </bdi>

date: circa 1785 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1785-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>–90

medium: Ochre on paper

dimensions: Image (sight): 5 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (14 x 20.6 cm) Framed: 16 x 20 in. (40.6 x 50.8 cm)

current location: Institution:Metropolitan Museum of Art

source: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/74683 Template:TheMet

credit: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Met" title="Commons:Met">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/image-resources">Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy</a>

title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha"</div> </div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> <div style="float:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718" class="extiw" title="d:Q4233718">anonymous</a></div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28036207#P170" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> </div>

date: 1769 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28036207#P571" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>

source: https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/88315

credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/88315">https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/88315</a>

title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Raja Muchukanda enters the Gandhamadana mountains; Muchukanda departs for Badrinath in the Himalayas to attain salvation (x.51-52) from a Bhagavata Purana series, “fifth Basohli Bhagavata Purana" <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483016#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></i></span></span><div style="display: none;">title QS:P1476,en:"Raja Muchukanda enters the Gandhamadana mountains; Muchukanda departs for Badrinath in the Himalayas to attain salvation (x.51-52) from a Bhagavata Purana series, “fifth Basohli Bhagavata Purana" <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483016#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Raja Muchukanda enters the Gandhamadana mountains; Muchukanda departs for Badrinath in the Himalayas to attain salvation (x.51-52) from a Bhagavata Purana series, “fifth Basohli Bhagavata Purana" <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483016#P1476" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>"</div> </div>

artist: unknown

date: 1769 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60483016#P571" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>

credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clevelandart.org/art/2018.83"><span title="art museum in Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland Museum of Art</span></a> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg" class="image" title="Edit this at Structured Data on Commons"><img alt="Edit this at Structured Data on Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>