title: <div class="fn"> <span ><span dir="ltr" lang="en"><i>Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, King of Sweden and Norway, 1818</i></span></span><div style="display: none;">label QS:Len,"Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal of France, King of Sweden and Norway, 1818"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Lfr,"Jean-Baptiste-Jules Bernadotte, Prince de Ponte-Corvo, roi de Suède, Maréchal de France (1763-1844)"</div> <div style="display: none;">label QS:Lsv,"Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, marskalk av Frankrike, kung av Sverige 1818"</div> </div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250517" class="extiw" title="d:Q26250517"><span title="French painter, 1809-1880">Joseph Nicolas Jouy</span></a> </bdi>

date: 1852, original painting by Kinson: 1804

medium: Oil on canvas

dimensions: size cm 215 140

current location: Institution:Versailles <!--within the institution-->

source: [http://www.nationalmuseum.se/sv/Om-Nationalmuseum/For-press-och-media1/Pressbilder1/Harskarkonst---Napoleon-Karl-Johan-Alexander/Joseph-Nicolas-Jouy-efter-Francois-Joseph-Kinson-iJean-Baptiste-Bernadotte-marskalk-av-Frankrike-kung-av-Sverige-1818i/ nationalmuseum.se] - Photo by Gérard Blot. Joconde|000PE004812

credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.se/sv/Om-Nationalmuseum/For-press-och-media1/Pressbilder1/Harskarkonst---Napoleon-Karl-Johan-Alexander/Joseph-Nicolas-Jouy-efter-Francois-Joseph-Kinson-iJean-Baptiste-Bernadotte-marskalk-av-Frankrike-kung-av-Sverige-1818i/">nationalmuseum.se</a> - Photo by Gérard Blot. </p> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joconde" class="extiw" title="en:Joconde">Joconde database</a>: entry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/000PE004812">000PE004812</a>

title: Commune de Paris construction d'une barricade

artist: <div class="fn value"> Arnaud Durbec</div>

date: 19^th century <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7</div>

medium: technique watercolor

current location: Institution:Musée Carnavalet

source: own

credit: <span class="int-own-work" lang="en">Own work</span>

title: <div class="fn"> The Hôtel de Ville after the Commune</div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Auguste_Hippolyte_Collard" class="extiw" title="w:en:Auguste Hippolyte Collard"><span title="French photographer">Auguste Hippolyte Collard</span></a> </bdi>

date: 1871<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1871-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: Albumen silver print from glass negative

current location: Institution:Metropolitan Museum of Art

source: Met online|190022030 TheMet

credit: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Met" title="Commons:Met">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/image-resources">Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy</a>

title: The Rue Mosnier with Flags

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:%C3%89douard_Manet" class="extiw" title="w:en:Édouard Manet"><span title="French painter (1832-1883)">Édouard Manet</span></a> </bdi>

date: 1878<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1878-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: Oil on canvas

dimensions: Unframed: 65.4 x 80 cm (25 3/4 x 31 1/2 in.) Framed [outer dim] (Display): 96.5 x 112.4 x 11.4 cm (38 x 44 1/4 x 4 1/2 in.)

current location: Institution:Getty Museum

source: Getty Museum online|825

credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/825">The Getty Center, Object 825</a> </p> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0;" lang="en" class="layouttemplate licensetpl mw-content-ltr"><tbody><tr> <td style="width:100px;"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Getty_Center_2.jpg/100px-Getty_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Getty_Center_2.jpg/150px-Getty_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Getty_Center_2.jpg/200px-Getty_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600"></a> </td> <td> <i>This image was taken from the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="Commons:J. Paul Getty Museum">Getty Research Institute</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html">Open Content Program</a>, which states the following regarding their assessment that <b>no known copyright restrictions</b> exist:</i> <dl><dd>Open content images are digital surrogates of works of art that are in the Getty's collections and in the public domain, for which we hold all rights, or for which we are not aware of any rights restrictions.</dd></dl> <p>While the Getty Research Institute cannot make an absolute statement on the copyright status of a given image, "Open content images can be used for any purpose without first seeking permission from the Getty." </p> <p>More information can be found at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html">http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html</a>.<span class="licensetpl_long" style="display: none">No known copyright restrictions</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display: none">No restrictions</span><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display: none">http://www.getty.edu/about/opencontent.html</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req licensetpl_link_req" style="display: none">false</span> </p> </td> </tr></tbody></table>

description: To commemorate the recent Exposition Universelle, itself a celebration of luxury and prosperity, the French government declared June 30, 1878, a national holiday. The holiday, called the Fête de la Paix (Celebration of Peace), also marked France's recovery from the disastrous Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 and the bloody, divisive Paris <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">commune</u> that followed. From his second-floor window, Édouard Manet captured the holiday afternoon with his most precise, staccato brushwork in a patriotic harmony of the reds, whites, and blues of the French flag that waves from the new buildings' windows.<br> The urban street was a principal subject of Impressionist and Modernist painting; many artists aimed to show not only the transformation and growth of the Industrial Age but how it also affected society. Manet's eyes saw both elegant passengers in hansom cabs and, in the foreground, a worker carrying a ladder. The hunched amputee on crutches, perhaps a war veteran or beggar, passes by fenced-in debris left from the construction of a new train track. Manet's sensitivity to the associated costs and sacrifices tempered his optimistic view of national pride and newfound prosperity.

title: Castle of Becon

artist: Braquehais, Bruno, 1823-1875

date: between 1870 and 1871 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1870-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1870-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1871-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: ru 1=Эстампы, фотографии fr 1=Images, photographies en 1=Prints, Photographs zh 1=图像, 摄影作品 pt 1=Imagens, Fotografias ar 1=مطبوعات، صور فوتوغرافية es 1=Imágenes, Fotografías

dimensions: en 1=1 photograph : albumen paper, black and white ; 16 x 21.1 centimeters

current location: ru|1=Национальная библиотека Бразилии fr|1=Bibliothèque nationale du Brésil en|1=National Library of Brazil zh|1=巴西国家图书馆 pt|1=Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil ar|1=‌مكتبة البرازيل الوطنية es|1=Biblioteca Nacional de Brasil

source: http://dl.wdl.org/1311.png * Gallery: http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1311/

credit: <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dl.wdl.org/1311.png">http://dl.wdl.org/1311.png</a> </p> <ul><li>Gallery: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1311/">http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1311/</a> </li></ul>

description: The Franco-Prussian War was brought about by rising tensions between France and Prussia in the 1860s. France, under Emperor Napoleon III, was determined to check the growth of Prussian power and avenge what it saw as a series of diplomatic humiliations. Prussia, under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, believed that a Prussian-led war of the German states against France would be a decisive act leading to creation of a unified German empire. The conflict began on July 19, 1870, when France declared war. The French army proved woefully unprepared and suffered a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Sedan, leaving open the road to Paris. By September 19, the Germans had completely surrounded the city and begun a siege that was to last more than four months. Cut off from supplies from the countryside, the Parisians held out by eating dogs, cats, and even most of the animals in the Paris zoo. The trees on the Champs-Elysées and in parks were cut down and burned for fuel. On January 5, the German armies began a bombardment of the city, which lasted several hours each night for a period of 23 nights. About 12,000 shells fell on Paris neighborhoods, killing some 400 people. Paris surrendered on January 28, effectively ending the war. The French defeat was followed by a popular uprising and the establishment, in March 1871, of the Paris <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">commune</u>, a revolutionary government formed in accordance with anarchist and socialist principles. The <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">commune</u> was bloodily suppressed in May 1871 by French troops under the government of Adolphe Thiers. During the brief period in which the communards controlled Paris, they dismantled the imperial column in the Place Vendôme. The suppression of the <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">commune</u> resulted in further extensive damage to the city, as the communards set fire to the Tuileries Palace, the Louvre, and other buildings, and as desperate fighting between the communards and counterrevolutionary forces destroyed or damaged many other structures. <em>Siege de Paris: 1870–1871</em> (The siege of Paris: 1870–1871) is an album of 110 photographs by Auguste Bruno Braquehais (1823–75), a French photographer and pioneering photojournalist, documenting the siege and the effects of the bombardment, as well as destruction that took place during the Paris <u style="background-color:yellow;" class="">commune</u>. The album is from the Thereza Christina Maria Collection, which was assembled by Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and given by him to the National Library of Brazil. <br>Castles and palaces; Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871; Memory of the World; War damage

title: <div class="fn"> Lyon</div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:%C3%89douard_Baldus" class="extiw" title="w:en:Édouard Baldus"><span title="French photographer">Édouard Baldus</span></a> </bdi>

date: circa 1861 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1861-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>

medium: Albumen silver print from glass negative?

dimensions: Image: 43.2 x 31.1 cm (17 x 12 1/4 in.) Mount: 46 x 60.5 cm (18 1/8 x 23 13/16 in.)

current location: Institution:Metropolitan Museum of Art

source: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/287310 Template:TheMet

credit: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Met" title="Commons:Met">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/image-resources">Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy</a>

title: <div class="fn"> Avignon</div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:%C3%89douard_Baldus" class="extiw" title="w:en:Édouard Baldus"><span title="French photographer">Édouard Baldus</span></a> </bdi>

date: circa 1861 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1861-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902</div>

medium: Albumen silver print from glass negative?

dimensions: Image: 31.8 x 42.2 cm (12 1/2 x 16 5/8 in.) Mount: 46 x 60.5 cm (18 1/8 x 23 13/16 in.)

current location: Institution:Metropolitan Museum of Art

source: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/287331 Template:TheMet

credit: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Met" title="Commons:Met">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/image-resources">Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy</a>

title: <div class="fn"> The Ramparts of Carcassonne</div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Gustave_Le_Gray" class="extiw" title="w:en:Gustave Le Gray"><span title="French photographer">Gustave Le Gray</span></a> </bdi>

date: 1851<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1851-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: Salted paper print from waxed paper negative

dimensions: Image: 23.5 x 33.2 cm (9 1/4 x 13 1/16 in.) Mount: 31.2 x 45.2 cm (12 5/16 x 17 13/16 in.)

current location: Institution:Metropolitan Museum of Art

source: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/283107 Template:TheMet

credit: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Met" title="Commons:Met">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metmuseum.org/about-the-met/policies-and-documents/image-resources">Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy</a>

title: <div class="fn"> Adriaen Coenen's Visboeck - KB 78 E 54 - folios 037v (left) and 038r (right)</div>

artist: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367752" class="extiw" title="d:Q367752"><span title="Dutch fish monger and amateur ichtyologist">Adriaen Coenen</span></a> </bdi>

date: between 1577 and 1579 <div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1577-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1577-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1579-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: Manuscript with colored drawing(s) on paper

current location: Institution:Koninklijke Bibliotheek

source: Koninklijke Bibliotheek

credit: This media file is from the collections of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.nl/">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</a>, part of which is available on Wikimedia Commons.

title: <div class="fn"> Exposition internationale, La cité moderne</div>

artist: <div class="fn value"> Hoefnagel, Joris (1542-1600)</div>

date: 1575<div style="display: none;">date QS:P571,+1575-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div>

medium: taille-douce, colorée

dimensions: 48,8 x 33,7 cm à la cuvette et 54,6 x 43,2 cm à la feuille

current location: Institution:Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon

source: Numelyo|BML_02EST01000res5133p11

credit: This file comes from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/">Numelyo Digital Library</a> and is available under the digital ID <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://numelyo.bm-lyon.fr/f_view/BML:BML_02EST01000res5133p11">BML_02EST01000res5133p11</a>.